Bronchomalacia is a relatively rare condition characterized by the abnormal collapse of the airway walls, leading to breathing difficulties. While there is limited data available on its exact prevalence, it is generally considered to be an uncommon disorder. The condition can affect individuals of all ages, from infants to adults, and may be present from birth or develop later in life.
Although precise figures are lacking, bronchomalacia is estimated to occur in less than 1% of the general population. It is more commonly observed in infants and young children, particularly those born prematurely. In adults, bronchomalacia is often associated with other underlying respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma.
Diagnosing bronchomalacia can be challenging as its symptoms can overlap with other respiratory disorders. These symptoms may include wheezing, shortness of breath, chronic cough, and recurrent respiratory infections. Medical professionals typically employ various diagnostic tests, such as bronchoscopy and pulmonary function tests, to confirm the presence of bronchomalacia.
Treatment options for bronchomalacia depend on the severity of symptoms and underlying causes. Mild cases may not require intervention, while more severe instances may necessitate medications, respiratory therapy, or in rare cases, surgical intervention. It is crucial for individuals experiencing respiratory symptoms to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.