What is Buerger’s Disease

Buerger's Disease, also known as Thromboangiitis Obliterans, is a rare inflammatory condition that primarily affects the small and medium-sized blood vessels in the arms and legs. It is characterized by the formation of blood clots that obstruct the affected vessels, leading to reduced blood flow and tissue damage.

Buerger's Disease primarily affects young male smokers, although it can also occur in females and non-smokers. The exact cause of the disease is unknown, but it is believed to involve an abnormal immune response triggered by tobacco or other environmental factors.

Symptoms of Buerger's Disease include pain, tenderness, and inflammation in the affected limbs, which may worsen with activity and improve with rest. As the disease progresses, it can lead to the development of ulcers, gangrene, and even limb amputation.

Diagnosis of Buerger's Disease involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as blood tests, angiography, and Doppler ultrasound to assess blood flow.

Treatment focuses on quitting smoking, as continued tobacco use can worsen the disease. Medications to improve blood flow, manage pain, and prevent blood clots may be prescribed. In severe cases, surgical interventions like bypass surgery or amputation may be necessary.

Early diagnosis and smoking cessation are crucial to prevent disease progression and complications. Regular follow-up with healthcare professionals is essential for managing symptoms and preventing further damage.