Which are the symptoms of Burning Mouth Syndrome?

Symptoms of Burning Mouth Syndrome

Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a condition characterized by a burning sensation in the mouth, often accompanied by other discomforting symptoms. It primarily affects the tongue, lips, gums, palate, or entire mouth, and can persist for months or even years. BMS can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making it important to recognize its symptoms for timely diagnosis and management.

1. Burning Sensation: The hallmark symptom of BMS is a persistent burning or scalding sensation in the mouth. This sensation can range from mild to severe and may fluctuate throughout the day. It is often described as a feeling of having burned the mouth with hot food or liquid.

2. Dry Mouth: Many individuals with BMS experience a dry or parched feeling in their mouth. This can be accompanied by increased thirst and difficulty in swallowing or speaking. Dry mouth can further exacerbate the burning sensation and lead to other oral health issues.

3. Altered Taste: BMS can cause changes in taste perception, leading to a metallic or bitter taste in the mouth. Some individuals may also report a loss of taste or a persistent unpleasant taste, even when consuming normal foods or beverages.

4. Tingling or Numbness: Some people with BMS may experience tingling or numbness in the mouth, particularly on the tongue or lips. This sensation can be intermittent or constant and may contribute to the overall discomfort experienced.

5. Oral Pain: In addition to the burning sensation, BMS can cause generalized oral pain or discomfort. This pain may be described as aching, soreness, or a raw feeling. It can be localized to specific areas or affect the entire mouth.

6. Increased Sensitivity: Individuals with BMS may become more sensitive to certain substances or stimuli, such as spicy foods, acidic beverages, or even toothpaste. These triggers can intensify the burning sensation or cause additional discomfort.

7. Anxiety and Depression: Living with the persistent symptoms of BMS can take a toll on a person's mental health. Many individuals experience heightened levels of anxiety, depression, or frustration due to the chronic nature of the condition and its impact on daily life.

8. Sleep Disturbances: The discomfort caused by BMS can interfere with sleep patterns, leading to insomnia or disrupted sleep. Lack of quality sleep can further exacerbate the physical and emotional symptoms associated with the condition.

9. Increased Mouth Sensations: Some individuals with BMS may report heightened sensitivity to temperature changes, such as feeling a burning sensation when consuming hot or cold foods. They may also experience a sensation of dryness or stickiness in the mouth.

10. Psychological Impact: BMS can have a significant impact on a person's overall well-being. The chronic nature of the condition, coupled with the lack of a clear cause or cure, can lead to frustration, stress, and a decreased quality of life.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. While there is no specific cure for BMS, various treatment options, including medications, oral rinses, and behavioral therapies, can help alleviate the symptoms and improve overall oral health.