What is Campomelic Dysplasia (CMD)

Campomelic Dysplasia (CMD) is a rare genetic disorder that affects skeletal development in humans. It is characterized by a variety of physical abnormalities, with the most notable being the bending or bowing of long bones in the legs. This condition primarily affects newborns and infants.

Individuals with CMD often have a distinct facial appearance, including a small chin, low-set ears, and a flattened nose bridge. They may also experience breathing difficulties due to a narrow airway. Additionally, some individuals may have underdeveloped reproductive organs, leading to infertility.

CMD is caused by mutations in a specific gene that plays a crucial role in early bone formation. The severity of symptoms can vary widely, ranging from mild skeletal abnormalities to life-threatening complications. Early diagnosis through genetic testing is essential for appropriate medical management and support.

Treatment for CMD focuses on managing symptoms and providing supportive care. This may involve orthopedic interventions to address bone deformities, respiratory support to alleviate breathing difficulties, and hormonal therapy to address reproductive issues.

Living with CMD can present challenges, but with proper medical care and support, individuals with this condition can lead fulfilling lives.