Chilaiditi Syndrome synonyms

Chilaiditi Syndrome, also known as Chilaiditi sign or Chilaiditi's syndrome, is a rare medical condition characterized by the interposition of the colon between the liver and the diaphragm. This anatomical variation can lead to various symptoms and complications, often mimicking other gastrointestinal disorders.

Synonyms for Chilaiditi Syndrome:

• Chilaiditi sign


• Chilaiditi's syndrome


• Interposition syndrome


• Hepatodiaphragmatic interposition

Chilaiditi Syndrome is named after the Greek radiologist Demetrius Chilaiditi, who first described the condition in 1910. It is more commonly observed in elderly individuals and is often an incidental finding during routine imaging studies.

The most common symptoms associated with Chilaiditi Syndrome include abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and respiratory distress. These symptoms can be attributed to the compression of the colon between the liver and the diaphragm, leading to bowel obstruction or volvulus. In severe cases, complications such as perforation or ischemia of the colon may occur, requiring immediate medical intervention.

Diagnosis of Chilaiditi Syndrome involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is essential to differentiate Chilaiditi Syndrome from other conditions presenting similar symptoms, such as bowel obstruction or pneumoperitoneum.

Treatment options for Chilaiditi Syndrome depend on the severity of symptoms and complications. Conservative management, including pain management, bowel rest, and correction of electrolyte imbalances, is often the first approach. In cases of bowel obstruction or volvulus, surgical intervention may be necessary to relieve the interposition and restore normal bowel function.

In conclusion, Chilaiditi Syndrome, also known as Chilaiditi sign or Chilaiditi's syndrome, is a rare condition characterized by the interposition of the colon between the liver and the diaphragm. It can cause various gastrointestinal symptoms and complications, often requiring medical intervention. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in ensuring the best possible outcome for individuals with this syndrome.