Symptoms of Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. It typically occurs when there is a blockage in the bile ducts, leading to the accumulation of bile and subsequent irritation and swelling of the gallbladder. Cholecystitis can be acute or chronic, with each having its own set of symptoms.
Acute Cholecystitis
Acute cholecystitis refers to a sudden and severe inflammation of the gallbladder. The symptoms of acute cholecystitis may include:
- Severe abdominal pain: The most common symptom of acute cholecystitis is intense pain in the upper right or middle abdomen. The pain may radiate to the back or right shoulder.
- Tenderness: The abdomen may be tender to touch, especially in the area over the gallbladder.
- Fever: A low-grade fever is often present, indicating an inflammatory response.
- Nausea and vomiting: Many individuals with acute cholecystitis experience nausea and may vomit.
- Jaundice: In some cases, the skin and whites of the eyes may appear yellowish due to the buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in the body.
Chronic Cholecystitis
Chronic cholecystitis refers to a long-term inflammation of the gallbladder, often resulting from repeated episodes of acute cholecystitis. The symptoms of chronic cholecystitis may include:
- Mild abdominal pain: Unlike the severe pain experienced in acute cholecystitis, the pain in chronic cholecystitis is usually less intense and may be intermittent.
- Indigestion: Many individuals with chronic cholecystitis experience symptoms such as bloating, gas, and discomfort after eating fatty or greasy foods.
- Nausea and vomiting: Similar to acute cholecystitis, chronic cholecystitis can also cause nausea and vomiting.
- Diarrhea: Some individuals may develop diarrhea, particularly after consuming fatty meals.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Cholecystitis can lead to complications if left untreated, such as gallbladder rupture or the formation of gallstones.