What is Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver, responsible for storing bile produced by the liver. Bile helps in the digestion of fats. Cholecystitis typically occurs when there is a blockage in the bile ducts, preventing the bile from flowing properly. This blockage can be caused by gallstones, which are hardened deposits of digestive fluid.

Symptoms of cholecystitis may include severe abdominal pain, particularly in the upper right side, tenderness in the abdomen, fever, nausea, and vomiting. The pain can be intense and may radiate to the back or shoulder. If left untreated, cholecystitis can lead to serious complications such as infection, abscess formation, or even rupture of the gallbladder.

Diagnosis of cholecystitis involves a physical examination, medical history review, and various tests including blood tests, ultrasound, and possibly a CT scan. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition but may include pain management, antibiotics to treat infection, and in some cases, surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy).

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of cholecystitis as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.