Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), also known as Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (M.E.), is a complex and debilitating condition characterized by extreme fatigue that cannot be explained by any underlying medical condition. It is a long-term illness that affects multiple body systems, including the immune, neurological, and endocrine systems.
Synonyms for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome / M.E. include:
- Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
- Systemic Exertion Intolerance Disease (SEID)
- Post-Viral Fatigue Syndrome (PVFS)
- Chronic Fatigue Immune Dysfunction Syndrome (CFIDS)
- Low Natural Killer Cell Disease (LNKD)
- Yuppie Flu
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome / M.E. affects individuals differently, but common symptoms include:
- Severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest
- Post-exertional malaise (worsening of symptoms after physical or mental exertion)
- Unrefreshing sleep
- Cognitive difficulties (brain fog, memory problems)
- Muscle and joint pain
- Headaches
- Sore throat
- Tender lymph nodes
Diagnosing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome / M.E. can be challenging as there are no specific tests available. Diagnosis is typically based on:
- Medical history and symptom evaluation
- Exclusion of other possible causes of fatigue
- Meeting specific diagnostic criteria, such as the International Consensus Criteria or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) criteria
Management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome / M.E. focuses on:
- Rest and pacing activities to avoid overexertion
- Medications to alleviate specific symptoms (e.g., pain, sleep disturbances)
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and graded exercise therapy (GET) to manage symptoms and improve function
- Supportive care, including counseling and support groups
It is important for individuals with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome / M.E. to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop an individualized treatment plan that addresses their specific needs and symptoms.