Which are the symptoms of Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction?

Symptoms of Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction

Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction (CIPO) is a rare gastrointestinal disorder characterized by impaired movement of the intestines, leading to symptoms similar to a mechanical obstruction. However, unlike a true obstruction, CIPO is caused by abnormalities in the nerves or muscles that control intestinal motility. The symptoms of CIPO can vary in severity and may include:

1. Abdominal pain: This is one of the most common symptoms of CIPO. The pain is often crampy and can be severe, resembling the pain experienced during a bowel obstruction.

2. Bloating and distention: CIPO can cause the abdomen to become bloated and distended. This occurs due to the accumulation of gas and fluid in the intestines, which are unable to move properly.

3. Nausea and vomiting: Many individuals with CIPO experience persistent nausea and may have episodes of vomiting. These symptoms can be debilitating and may lead to weight loss and malnutrition.

4. Diarrhea or constipation: CIPO can disrupt the normal movement of stool through the intestines, leading to either chronic diarrhea or constipation. Some individuals may alternate between the two.

5. Difficulty swallowing: In some cases, CIPO can affect the muscles responsible for swallowing, leading to dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). This can result in a sensation of food getting stuck in the throat or chest.

6. Lack of appetite: Due to the persistent symptoms and discomfort associated with CIPO, individuals may experience a loss of appetite, leading to unintentional weight loss.

7. Malnutrition: The impaired movement of the intestines in CIPO can interfere with the absorption of nutrients from food, leading to malnutrition. This can further exacerbate the symptoms and impact overall health.

8. Fatigue: Chronic symptoms and malnutrition can cause fatigue and weakness in individuals with CIPO. The body may not receive adequate energy and nutrients, leading to a constant feeling of tiredness.

9. Intestinal blockages: Although CIPO is not a mechanical obstruction, it can still cause partial or complete blockages in the intestines. These blockages can result in severe pain, vomiting, and require medical intervention.

10. Other symptoms: CIPO can also present with additional symptoms such as acid reflux, heartburn, excessive belching, and difficulty passing gas.

It is important to note that the symptoms of CIPO can overlap with other gastrointestinal disorders, making diagnosis challenging. If you experience persistent abdominal symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.