How do I know if I have Chronic Kidney Disease?

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition that affects the kidneys and their ability to function properly over time. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of CKD, as early detection and treatment can help slow down the progression of the disease and prevent further complications.

There are several indicators that may suggest the presence of Chronic Kidney Disease:

1. Changes in urination: Pay attention to any changes in your urination patterns. This can include increased frequency, decreased urine output, foamy or bubbly urine, blood in the urine, or difficulty urinating.


2. Swelling: Notice if you experience swelling in your legs, ankles, feet, or face. This swelling, known as edema, occurs due to the kidneys' inability to remove excess fluid from the body.


3. Fatigue: Chronic fatigue or feeling constantly tired can be a sign of CKD. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, toxins can build up in the body, leading to fatigue and lack of energy.


4. Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath can occur as a result of fluid buildup in the lungs, a common complication of CKD.


5. High blood pressure: Hypertension is both a cause and a consequence of CKD. If you have uncontrolled high blood pressure, it is important to monitor your kidney health.


6. Changes in appetite: CKD can cause a loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. These symptoms may arise due to the buildup of waste products in the body.


7. Muscle cramps and twitches: Electrolyte imbalances resulting from kidney dysfunction can lead to muscle cramps, twitches, or restless legs syndrome.


8. Itchy skin: Excessive itching or dryness of the skin can occur when waste products accumulate in the bloodstream due to impaired kidney function.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. They may perform blood tests, urine tests, imaging studies, or a kidney biopsy to assess your kidney function and determine if you have Chronic Kidney Disease.

Remember, early detection and management of CKD can help slow down its progression and improve your quality of life.