What is Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term condition that affects the functioning of the kidneys. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood, maintaining the body's fluid balance, and producing hormones that regulate blood pressure. CKD occurs when the kidneys are damaged and cannot perform these functions effectively.

Symptoms of CKD may include fatigue, swelling in the legs and ankles, frequent urination, blood in urine, and high blood pressure. However, in the early stages, CKD may not present any noticeable symptoms.

Causes of CKD can vary, but the most common ones include diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain kidney infections. Other factors such as smoking, obesity, family history of kidney disease, and age can also increase the risk of developing CKD.

Treatment for CKD focuses on managing the underlying cause, controlling symptoms, and preventing further kidney damage. This may involve lifestyle changes, such as adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and managing blood pressure and blood sugar levels. In advanced stages, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary.

Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing CKD and preventing complications. Regular check-ups and screenings are recommended, especially for individuals with risk factors.