What is COPD

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is a progressive lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. It is a combination of two conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis involves inflammation and narrowing of the airways, while emphysema damages the air sacs in the lungs, reducing their elasticity.

Common symptoms of COPD include shortness of breath, wheezing, chronic cough, and chest tightness. These symptoms worsen over time and can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life.

Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of COPD, but long-term exposure to other lung irritants like air pollution, chemical fumes, and dust can also contribute to its development. Genetic factors may also play a role.

While there is no cure for COPD, early diagnosis and appropriate management can help slow its progression and relieve symptoms. Treatment options include medications to open the airways, pulmonary rehabilitation programs, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and avoiding lung irritants.

It is crucial for individuals with COPD to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan and regularly monitor their lung function.