Which are the symptoms of Pancreatitis?

Symptoms of Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, a gland located behind the stomach. It can range from mild to severe and can be acute or chronic. Pancreatitis can cause a variety of symptoms, which may vary depending on the type and severity of the condition.

Acute Pancreatitis Symptoms:

1. Abdominal Pain: Severe, persistent abdominal pain is the hallmark symptom of acute pancreatitis. The pain is usually located in the upper abdomen and may radiate to the back. It is often described as a dull, steady ache or a sharp, stabbing pain.

2. Nausea and Vomiting: Many individuals with acute pancreatitis experience nausea and vomiting, which may be persistent or intermittent.

3. Fever: A low-grade fever (around 100.4°F or 38°C) is common in acute pancreatitis. However, high fever may indicate a more severe form of the condition.

4. Rapid Pulse: The heart rate may be elevated due to the inflammation and stress on the body.

5. Swollen or Tender Abdomen: The abdomen may appear swollen or feel tender to the touch.

6. Jaundice: In some cases, acute pancreatitis can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) due to the blockage of the bile duct.

Chronic Pancreatitis Symptoms:

1. Abdominal Pain: Chronic pancreatitis is also characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, which may be less severe than in acute cases but tends to be persistent.

2. Weight Loss: Unintentional weight loss is common in chronic pancreatitis due to malabsorption of nutrients.

3. Steatorrhea: Malabsorption can lead to fatty, foul-smelling stools (steatorrhea) that are difficult to flush.

4. Diabetes: Over time, chronic pancreatitis can cause damage to the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas, leading to diabetes mellitus.

5. Nausea and Vomiting: Similar to acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis can also cause persistent or intermittent nausea and vomiting.

6. Digestive Problems: Individuals with chronic pancreatitis may experience difficulty digesting food, leading to bloating, gas, and indigestion.

When to Seek Medical Attention:

If you experience severe abdominal pain, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as vomiting, fever, or jaundice, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Acute pancreatitis can be a medical emergency and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Even if the symptoms are mild or chronic, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.