What is Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by the progressive scarring and damage of liver tissue. It is typically caused by long-term alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or certain genetic disorders. The liver plays a crucial role in detoxifying the body, producing essential proteins, and aiding digestion. However, in cirrhosis, healthy liver cells are replaced by scar tissue, leading to impaired liver function.

Common symptoms of cirrhosis include fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, swelling in the legs and abdomen, and easy bruising or bleeding. As the disease progresses, complications such as portal hypertension (high blood pressure in the liver), ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdomen), and hepatic encephalopathy (brain dysfunction) may arise.

Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing cirrhosis. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, managing symptoms, and preventing further liver damage. Lifestyle changes like abstaining from alcohol, maintaining a healthy diet, and exercising regularly can help slow down the progression of the disease. Medications may be prescribed to manage specific symptoms or complications.

In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary. Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare professionals are essential to ensure proper management and prevent complications.