Cluster headaches, also known as "suicide headaches," are a severe form of primary headache disorder. They are characterized by excruciatingly intense pain that is usually felt on one side of the head, often around the eye or temple area. These headaches occur in cyclical patterns or clusters, hence the name.
Synonyms for cluster headaches:
Cluster headaches are considered one of the most painful conditions known to medical science. They often come in clusters lasting weeks or months, followed by periods of remission. The exact cause of cluster headaches is still not fully understood, but they are believed to involve abnormalities in the hypothalamus, a region of the brain that regulates various bodily functions.
Treatment for cluster headaches typically involves a combination of acute pain relief medications, preventive measures, and lifestyle adjustments. Oxygen therapy, triptans, and local anesthetics are commonly used to alleviate the intense pain during an attack. Additionally, preventive medications such as calcium channel blockers, corticosteroids, and lithium may be prescribed to reduce the frequency and severity of cluster headache episodes.
If you or someone you know experiences symptoms consistent with cluster headaches, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management strategies.