Which are the symptoms of Colon Cancer?

Symptoms of Colon Cancer

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of colon cancer as early detection can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment. While some symptoms may be indicative of other conditions, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional if any of the following signs persist:

1. Changes in Bowel Habits

One of the most common symptoms of colon cancer is a persistent change in bowel habits. This can include diarrhea, constipation, or a change in the consistency of stool. If these changes last for more than a few days without any apparent cause, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

2. Blood in Stool

Finding blood in the stool can be a concerning sign and should not be ignored. Blood may appear as bright red or dark and tarry. While there can be various causes for blood in the stool, it is essential to have it evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out colon cancer.

3. Abdominal Discomfort

Individuals with colon cancer may experience persistent abdominal discomfort, such as cramps, pain, or bloating. This discomfort may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness or the sensation of not being able to completely empty the bowels.

4. Unexplained Weight Loss

Unintentional weight loss without any changes in diet or physical activity can be a symptom of colon cancer. If a person experiences significant weight loss without an apparent cause, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

5. Fatigue and Weakness

Colon cancer can cause fatigue and weakness due to the body's increased energy demands as it fights the cancer cells. Persistent tiredness that does not improve with rest should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

6. Iron Deficiency Anemia

Colon cancer can lead to iron deficiency anemia, which occurs when there is a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. Symptoms of anemia may include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath.

7. Changes in Bowel Movements

Colon cancer can cause changes in the size and shape of bowel movements. This can include narrower stools or a feeling of incomplete evacuation after a bowel movement.

8. Abdominal Mass or Lumps

In some cases, a person may be able to feel a mass or lump in the abdomen. This can be a sign of an advanced stage of colon cancer and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

9. Nausea and Vomiting

While nausea and vomiting can be caused by various factors, persistent or unexplained episodes should be discussed with a healthcare professional, as they can sometimes be associated with colon cancer.

10. Changes in Appetite

Colon cancer can lead to changes in appetite, such as a loss of appetite or a feeling of early satiety. If these changes persist without any apparent cause, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

It is important to note that the presence of these symptoms does not necessarily indicate colon cancer, as they can also be caused by other conditions. However, if any of these symptoms persist or worsen over time, it is crucial to seek medical advice for proper evaluation and diagnosis.