What is Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is a genetic disorder that affects the adrenal glands, which are responsible for producing hormones that regulate various bodily functions. It is characterized by a deficiency in certain enzymes needed for the production of cortisol, a hormone that helps the body respond to stress and maintain blood pressure.

CAH can lead to an overproduction of androgens, which are male sex hormones. This can cause abnormal development of the genitals in females and early puberty in both males and females. In severe cases, it can also result in life-threatening adrenal crises.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing CAH. Treatment typically involves hormone replacement therapy to restore normal hormone levels and prevent complications. Regular monitoring and medical care are necessary to ensure proper growth and development.

While CAH is a lifelong condition, with proper management, individuals with CAH can lead healthy and fulfilling lives. It is important to consult with healthcare professionals for personalized guidance and support.