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What is the prevalence of Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy?

How many people does Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy affect? Does it have the same prevalence in men and women? And in the different countries?

Prevalence of Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy

Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the absence or severe reduction of body fat. It affects both males and females equally. The prevalence of this condition is estimated to be around 1 in 10 million individuals worldwide. Symptoms typically appear in infancy or early childhood and may include excessive muscularity, insulin resistance, and metabolic complications. While the exact prevalence is not well-established due to its rarity, it is considered an extremely uncommon disorder.



Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy (CGL) is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by the absence or severe reduction of body fat. It is estimated that the prevalence of CGL is approximately 1 in every 10 million individuals worldwide. This condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene for their child to be affected.


CGL is typically diagnosed in infancy or early childhood and is associated with a range of symptoms including extreme muscularity, insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, hepatomegaly, and acanthosis nigricans. These symptoms can lead to various complications such as diabetes, liver disease, and cardiovascular problems.


Due to its rarity, CGL often goes undiagnosed or misdiagnosed, resulting in delayed treatment and management. The exact prevalence of CGL may be underestimated as many cases remain undiagnosed. Genetic testing is crucial for accurate diagnosis and to provide appropriate medical care and support for individuals with CGL.


Research efforts are ongoing to better understand the underlying genetic mutations and develop potential treatments for CGL. Early diagnosis, multidisciplinary care, and genetic counseling are essential for individuals and families affected by this rare disorder.


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