Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome Finnish Type is not contagious. It is a rare genetic disorder that is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means that it is caused by mutations in specific genes and is not spread from person to person. It primarily affects the kidneys, leading to abnormal filtration and loss of proteins in the urine. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing the condition and preventing complications.
Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome Finnish Type (CNF) is not contagious. It is a rare genetic disorder that is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that both parents must carry the gene mutation for a child to be affected. CNF primarily affects the kidneys, causing them to leak large amounts of protein into the urine, leading to severe complications.
The condition is specific to individuals of Finnish descent, hence the name "Finnish Type." It is estimated that approximately 1 in 8,000 to 1 in 10,000 individuals of Finnish origin are affected by CNF. The gene mutation responsible for CNF is known as NPHS1, which affects the function of certain proteins in the kidney filtration system.
While CNF is not contagious, it is important to note that it is a genetic disorder and can be passed down from parents to their children. If both parents carry the gene mutation, there is a 25% chance with each pregnancy that their child will be affected by CNF.
It is crucial for individuals with a family history of CNF to seek genetic counseling before planning a pregnancy. Genetic counselors can provide information about the risks, inheritance patterns, and available testing options to help individuals make informed decisions.