Craniosynostosis synonyms

Craniosynostosis is a condition characterized by the premature fusion of one or more sutures in an infant's skull. This fusion restricts the growth of the skull, leading to an abnormal head shape and potential complications. It is also known as cranial synostosis or craniostenosis.

When the sutures in an infant's skull fuse too early, it prevents the skull from expanding properly to accommodate the growing brain. This can result in various head shape abnormalities, such as scaphocephaly (long and narrow head), brachycephaly (short and wide head), trigonocephaly (triangular-shaped head), or plagiocephaly (asymmetrical head).

Craniosynostosis can be classified based on the specific suture(s) involved, such as sagittal synostosis (fusion of the sagittal suture), coronal synostosis (fusion of the coronal sutures), metopic synostosis (fusion of the metopic suture), or lambdoid synostosis (fusion of the lambdoid suture).

Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing craniosynostosis. Treatment options may include cranial vault remodeling surgery or endoscopic strip craniectomy to release the fused sutures and allow for proper skull growth. Regular monitoring and follow-up care are essential to ensure optimal outcomes and address any potential developmental issues.

Craniosynostosis is a complex condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach involving pediatricians, neurosurgeons, plastic surgeons, and other healthcare professionals. With timely intervention and appropriate medical care, children with craniosynostosis can lead healthy and fulfilling lives.