How do I know if I have Cushing Syndrome?

How do I know if I have Cushing Syndrome?

Cushing Syndrome is a rare hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of the hormone cortisol. It can be challenging to diagnose as its symptoms can be similar to other conditions. However, there are several signs and symptoms that may indicate the presence of Cushing Syndrome:

1. Weight gain: Unexplained and rapid weight gain, particularly in the face, upper back, and abdomen, is a common symptom of Cushing Syndrome. This weight gain may occur despite maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine.

2. Round face: Individuals with Cushing Syndrome often develop a round or moon-shaped face due to the redistribution of fat caused by excess cortisol.

3. Thin skin: The skin may become thin and fragile, making it more susceptible to bruising and slow wound healing.

4. Muscle weakness: Weakness in the muscles, especially in the hips and shoulders, can occur in Cushing Syndrome. This can lead to difficulty performing daily activities.

5. High blood pressure: Elevated blood pressure is a common symptom of Cushing Syndrome. It is important to monitor your blood pressure regularly.

6. Mood changes: Cushing Syndrome can cause mood swings, irritability, anxiety, and even depression. These emotional changes may be subtle or more pronounced.

7. Excessive hair growth: In women, Cushing Syndrome can cause hirsutism, which is the abnormal growth of hair on the face, chest, and back.

8. Irregular menstrual cycles: Women may experience irregular or absent menstrual periods due to hormonal imbalances caused by Cushing Syndrome.

9. Osteoporosis: Prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels can lead to weakened bones, increasing the risk of fractures.

If you are experiencing several of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional. They will perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination, review of medical history, and potentially order specific tests to confirm or rule out Cushing Syndrome.

Diagnostic tests may include:

• 24-hour urine test: This test measures the amount of cortisol in your urine over a 24-hour period.


• Saliva test: Cortisol levels can be measured through a saliva sample taken at different times of the day.


• Dexamethasone suppression test: This test involves taking a medication called dexamethasone to see how it affects cortisol levels in the body.


• Imaging tests: Such as MRI or CT scans, may be used to identify any abnormalities in the pituitary or adrenal glands.

Remember, only a healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis. If you suspect you may have Cushing Syndrome, it is crucial to seek medical advice promptly.