Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency Synonyms:
Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that affects the function of an enzyme called cytochrome C oxidase, which is essential for the production of energy in cells. This condition is also known by several other names, including:
- COX Deficiency: COX stands for cytochrome C oxidase, and this abbreviation is commonly used to refer to the deficiency of this enzyme.
- Mitochondrial Complex IV Deficiency: Cytochrome C oxidase is part of a larger protein complex called mitochondrial complex IV. Therefore, deficiency of this enzyme is sometimes referred to as mitochondrial complex IV deficiency.
- Leigh Syndrome: Cytochrome C oxidase deficiency is one of the causes of Leigh syndrome, a severe neurological disorder that typically begins in infancy or early childhood. Leigh syndrome is characterized by progressive loss of mental and movement abilities.
- COXPD: This is an abbreviation for Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency and is often used in medical literature and research.
- OXPD1: OXPD1 is a specific gene associated with cytochrome C oxidase deficiency. Therefore, this term is used to describe cases caused by mutations in the OXPD1 gene.
Cytochrome C Oxidase Deficiency is a complex disorder with a wide range of symptoms and severity. It can affect various organs and systems in the body, including the brain, muscles, heart, and liver. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for individuals with this condition to optimize their quality of life.