Developmental coordination disorder (DCD), also known as dyspraxia, is a neurological condition that affects movement and coordination. It is characterized by difficulties in planning, executing, and coordinating physical movements. Individuals with DCD may struggle with activities such as tying shoelaces, buttoning shirts, or using cutlery.
DCD is typically diagnosed in childhood and can persist into adulthood. The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Children with DCD often experience delays in reaching motor milestones and may exhibit clumsiness, poor balance, and difficulty with fine motor skills.
Individuals with DCD may also face challenges in academic performance, social interactions, and self-esteem. However, with appropriate support and intervention, they can learn strategies to improve their coordination and adapt to their difficulties.
It is important to note that DCD is not related to intelligence or muscle weakness. Diagnosis is typically made through a comprehensive assessment by healthcare professionals, including occupational therapists and physiotherapists.