Which are the symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease?

Symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease

Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) is a condition that affects the intervertebral discs of the spine. These discs act as cushions between the vertebrae, providing flexibility and shock absorption. As we age, these discs naturally degenerate, but in some cases, this degeneration can cause pain and other symptoms. Here are the common symptoms associated with Degenerative Disc Disease:

Pain

Pain is the most prevalent symptom of DDD. The pain can vary in intensity and location depending on the affected area of the spine. It is typically described as a dull, aching pain that may worsen with certain movements or activities. The pain may also radiate to other parts of the body, such as the hips, buttocks, or legs, depending on which discs are affected.

Stiffness

People with DDD often experience stiffness in the affected area of the spine. This stiffness can make it difficult to perform everyday activities, such as bending, twisting, or lifting. The stiffness is usually more pronounced in the morning or after prolonged periods of inactivity.

Reduced Range of Motion

As DDD progresses, it can lead to a reduced range of motion in the spine. This can make it challenging to perform movements that require flexibility, such as bending forward or backward. The reduced range of motion can further contribute to stiffness and pain.

Numbness and Tingling

In some cases, DDD can compress the nerves that exit the spinal column, leading to numbness and tingling sensations. These sensations may occur in the back, neck, or extremities, depending on the location of the affected discs. Numbness and tingling can be intermittent or constant and may be accompanied by weakness in the affected area.

Muscle Weakness

As DDD progresses, it can cause muscle weakness in the areas served by the affected nerves. This weakness can make it challenging to perform certain tasks that require strength, such as lifting objects or walking for extended periods. Muscle weakness is often accompanied by other symptoms like pain and numbness.

Changes in Posture

Severe cases of DDD can lead to changes in posture. The degeneration of the discs can cause the spine to lose its natural curvature, resulting in a stooped or hunched appearance. Changes in posture can further contribute to pain and discomfort.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. While DDD is a chronic condition, there are various treatment options available to manage the symptoms and improve quality of life.