What is Dengue Fever

Dengue Fever is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes. It is caused by the dengue virus, which belongs to the Flaviviridae family. The disease is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, primarily in urban and semi-urban areas. Dengue Fever is characterized by flu-like symptoms, including high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, rash, and mild bleeding. In some cases, it can progress to a severe form called Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, which can be life-threatening.

The primary mode of transmission is through the bite of infected female Aedes mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti. These mosquitoes are commonly found in urban areas and breed in stagnant water sources such as containers, flower pots, and discarded tires. Dengue Fever cannot be transmitted directly from person to person.

Prevention and control measures include eliminating mosquito breeding sites, using mosquito repellents, wearing protective clothing, and implementing vector control programs. There is no specific antiviral treatment for Dengue Fever, but supportive care can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.

It is crucial to seek medical attention if you suspect you have Dengue Fever, especially if you live in or have recently traveled to an area with a high prevalence of the disease.