Dermatillomania is a psychological disorder characterized by the compulsive urge to pick at one's own skin, resulting in significant damage and distress. Also known as excoriation disorder or skin picking disorder, it falls under the category of body-focused repetitive behaviors. Individuals with dermatillomania often engage in repetitive picking, scratching, or squeezing of the skin, leading to wounds, scabs, and scars.
This condition is typically driven by various emotional triggers, such as anxiety, stress, boredom, or a need for perfection. The act of picking provides temporary relief or gratification, but it can quickly become a vicious cycle, as the behavior worsens the appearance of the skin, leading to increased distress and self-consciousness.
Dermatillomania can have a significant impact on a person's daily life, relationships, and self-esteem. It can also result in physical complications, including infections, tissue damage, and even permanent scarring. Treatment for dermatillomania often involves a combination of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and medication to manage underlying emotional and psychological factors.