Yes, Diastrophic Dysplasia is a hereditary condition. It is caused by mutations in the SLC26A2 gene, which is passed down from parents to their children. This gene provides instructions for making a protein that is essential for the normal development of cartilage and bones. When the gene is mutated, it disrupts the production of this protein, leading to the characteristic features and symptoms of Diastrophic Dysplasia. Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals with a family history of this condition.
Diastrophic Dysplasia is a rare genetic disorder that affects bone and cartilage development. It is characterized by short stature, joint deformities, and skeletal abnormalities. The condition is caused by mutations in the SLC26A2 gene, which is responsible for producing a protein called diastrophic dysplasia sulfate transporter.
Is Diastrophic Dysplasia hereditary?
Yes, Diastrophic Dysplasia is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene in order for their child to be affected. If both parents are carriers, there is a 25% chance with each pregnancy that their child will have Diastrophic Dysplasia, a 50% chance that the child will be a carrier like the parents, and a 25% chance that the child will not inherit the gene mutation.
It is important for individuals with a family history of Diastrophic Dysplasia to undergo genetic counseling and testing before planning a pregnancy. This can help determine the risk of passing on the condition to their children.
While Diastrophic Dysplasia is a hereditary condition, it is important to note that not all cases are inherited. In some instances, the gene mutation occurs spontaneously in an affected individual with no family history of the condition.
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing the symptoms and complications associated with Diastrophic Dysplasia. Treatment options may include physical therapy, orthopedic interventions, and surgical procedures to improve mobility and quality of life.