Diverticulitis is a condition characterized by the inflammation or infection of small pouches called diverticula that form in the lining of the digestive system, typically in the large intestine. While some individuals with diverticulosis (the presence of diverticula without inflammation) may remain asymptomatic, diverticulitis can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Abdominal Pain: One of the hallmark symptoms of diverticulitis is abdominal pain, which is often localized in the lower left side of the abdomen. The pain can be persistent and may worsen over time. It is typically described as cramping or aching and can range from mild to severe.
Fever: Inflammation and infection associated with diverticulitis can lead to an elevated body temperature. Fever is a common symptom and may be accompanied by chills and sweating. Monitoring body temperature is important as high fever may indicate a more severe infection that requires immediate medical attention.
Changes in Bowel Habits: Diverticulitis can cause alterations in bowel movements. Some individuals may experience diarrhea, while others may have constipation. In some cases, there may be alternating episodes of both. Changes in bowel habits can be accompanied by a sense of urgency or a feeling of incomplete bowel movements.
Abdominal Tenderness: The affected area of the abdomen may be tender to touch. Pressing on the abdomen, particularly in the lower left side, can elicit pain or discomfort.
Nausea and Vomiting: Many individuals with diverticulitis experience nausea, which may be accompanied by vomiting. These symptoms can be a result of the inflammation and infection affecting the digestive system.
Bloating and Gas: Some people with diverticulitis may experience increased bloating and excessive gas. This can contribute to abdominal discomfort and a feeling of fullness.
Loss of Appetite: Due to the discomfort and other symptoms associated with diverticulitis, individuals may experience a decreased appetite. This can lead to unintentional weight loss if the condition persists.
Rectal Bleeding: Although less common, diverticulitis can cause rectal bleeding. This occurs when the diverticula rupture or become inflamed, leading to blood in the stool. It is important to note that significant rectal bleeding should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out other potential causes.
If you experience any of these symptoms or suspect you may have diverticulitis, it is important to seek medical attention. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage symptoms, prevent complications, and promote recovery.