What is Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when small, bulging pouches called diverticula form in the lining of the digestive system, typically in the colon. These pouches can become inflamed or infected, leading to diverticulitis. The exact cause of diverticulitis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to a combination of factors including age, diet, and genetics.

Common symptoms of diverticulitis include abdominal pain (usually on the left side), fever, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, and changes in bowel habits. In severe cases, complications such as abscesses, perforations (tears in the intestinal wall), or intestinal blockages may occur.

Diagnosis of diverticulitis typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and imaging tests such as CT scans. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition but may include antibiotics to treat infection, pain medication, dietary changes (such as a high-fiber diet), and in some cases, hospitalization.

Prevention of diverticulitis involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet rich in fiber, regular exercise, and adequate hydration. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment if symptoms of diverticulitis are experienced.