How do I know if I have Eales Disease?

Eales Disease is a rare eye disorder that primarily affects young adults, typically between the ages of 20 and 30. It is characterized by inflammation and the formation of abnormal blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. If you are experiencing certain symptoms, it is important to consult with an ophthalmologist for a proper diagnosis.

Visual Disturbances: One of the most common signs of Eales Disease is a sudden and painless loss of vision in one or both eyes. This may manifest as blurred or distorted vision, floaters (tiny specks or spots that appear in your field of vision), or even complete loss of vision in severe cases.

Floaters and Flashing Lights: Floaters are small, dark spots or lines that seem to float across your visual field. They are caused by tiny clumps of gel or cells inside the vitreous, the jelly-like substance that fills the eye. In Eales Disease, you may experience an increase in the number of floaters or notice flashing lights, which can be indicative of retinal traction or detachment.

Reduced Night Vision: Another symptom of Eales Disease is difficulty seeing in low light conditions, particularly at night. You may find it harder to adjust to darkness or notice a decrease in your ability to see objects clearly in dimly lit environments.

Eye Pain and Redness: In some cases, individuals with Eales Disease may experience mild to moderate eye pain, discomfort, or redness. This can be a result of inflammation in the eye or the presence of abnormal blood vessels.

Gradual Vision Recovery: Eales Disease often follows a cyclical pattern, with periods of vision loss followed by spontaneous recovery. However, over time, these episodes can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. An ophthalmologist will perform a comprehensive eye examination, including a dilated fundus examination, to evaluate the retina and identify any signs of Eales Disease. Additional tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fluorescein angiography may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis.

Early detection and timely treatment are essential in managing Eales Disease. Treatment options may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, laser photocoagulation to seal leaking blood vessels, or vitrectomy to remove the vitreous gel and abnormal blood vessels. Regular follow-up visits with your ophthalmologist are crucial to monitor the progression of the disease and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.