How do I know if I have Ehrlichiosis / Canine Rickettsiosis?

Ehrlichiosis, also known as Canine Rickettsiosis, is a tick-borne disease that affects dogs. It is caused by the Ehrlichia bacteria, which are transmitted through the bite of infected ticks. If you suspect that your dog may have Ehrlichiosis, it is important to look out for certain symptoms and seek veterinary care promptly.

Common symptoms of Ehrlichiosis in dogs include:

• Fever


• Lethargy


• Loss of appetite


• Weight loss


• Enlarged lymph nodes


• Joint pain and stiffness


• Difficulty breathing


• Nosebleeds or bleeding disorders


• Eye inflammation


• Swollen limbs

If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis. The vet will perform a thorough physical examination and may recommend additional tests to confirm Ehrlichiosis.

Diagnostic tests for Ehrlichiosis may include:

• Blood tests: A complete blood count (CBC) and a blood smear may be conducted to check for abnormalities in the blood cells and the presence of Ehrlichia organisms.


• PCR test: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests can detect the DNA of Ehrlichia bacteria in the dog's blood.


• Antibody tests: Serological tests can detect antibodies produced by the dog's immune system in response to Ehrlichia infection.

Treatment for Ehrlichiosis typically involves:

• Antibiotics: The veterinarian will prescribe specific antibiotics to target the Ehrlichia bacteria and help eliminate the infection.


• Symptomatic care: Supportive treatments such as fluid therapy, pain relief, and anti-inflammatory medications may be administered to alleviate symptoms and aid in recovery.


• Tick prevention: Preventing future tick bites is crucial to avoid reinfection. Your vet may recommend tick preventatives and advise on tick control measures.

Remember, early detection and treatment of Ehrlichiosis are essential for a better prognosis. Regular tick checks, tick prevention measures, and prompt veterinary care are vital to protect your dog's health.