What is Ehrlichiosis / Canine Rickettsiosis

Ehrlichiosis, also known as Canine Rickettsiosis, is a tick-borne infectious disease that affects dogs. It is caused by various species of bacteria belonging to the Ehrlichia genus. When an infected tick bites a dog, it transmits the bacteria into the dog's bloodstream, leading to infection.

Ehrlichiosis can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, and bleeding disorders. In severe cases, it can also affect the dog's organs, such as the lungs, kidneys, and liver.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a positive outcome. A veterinarian may perform blood tests to detect the presence of Ehrlichia antibodies or DNA in the dog's blood. Treatment typically involves the administration of antibiotics, such as doxycycline, to eliminate the bacteria. In severe cases, supportive care may be necessary to manage complications and aid in the dog's recovery.

Prevention is key in reducing the risk of Ehrlichiosis. Regular tick control measures, such as using tick preventatives and checking for ticks after outdoor activities, can help protect dogs from infection. Vaccines are also available in some regions to provide additional protection against certain species of Ehrlichia.