How do I know if I have Empty Sella Syndrome?

How do I know if I have Empty Sella Syndrome?

Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) is a condition characterized by the enlargement or partial collapse of the sella turcica, a bony structure in the skull that houses the pituitary gland. It is often an incidental finding on imaging tests, as many individuals with ESS do not experience any symptoms. However, in some cases, ESS can lead to hormonal imbalances and related symptoms.

If you suspect you may have Empty Sella Syndrome, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. They will consider your medical history, perform a physical examination, and order diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of ESS.

Here are some steps that may be involved in diagnosing Empty Sella Syndrome:

1. Medical history: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, medical conditions, and any medications you are taking. They may also inquire about any hormonal imbalances or related disorders you may have.


2. Physical examination: A thorough physical examination will be conducted to assess any signs or symptoms associated with hormonal imbalances. This may include checking for changes in body weight, blood pressure, or physical features.


3. Imaging tests: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most common diagnostic tool used to visualize the sella turcica and assess its structure. It can help determine if the sella turcica is enlarged or if there is a partial collapse.


4. Hormonal tests: Blood tests may be ordered to measure hormone levels in your body. This can help identify any hormonal imbalances that may be associated with ESS.

It is important to note that the presence of an empty sella on imaging does not necessarily mean you have Empty Sella Syndrome. In some cases, it may be a normal anatomical variation or a result of a previous surgery or radiation therapy.

If you are diagnosed with Empty Sella Syndrome, your healthcare provider will develop a treatment plan based on your specific symptoms and hormonal imbalances. Treatment may involve hormone replacement therapy to address any deficiencies or medications to manage related conditions.

Remember, only a healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis of Empty Sella Syndrome. If you suspect you may have this condition, it is important to seek medical advice for proper evaluation and guidance.