Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. It is the most common form of uterine cancer and primarily affects postmenopausal women, although it can also occur in younger women.
Symptoms: The most common symptom of endometrial cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause. Other symptoms may include pelvic pain, difficulty urinating, pain during intercourse, and unexplained weight loss.
Causes: The exact cause of endometrial cancer is unknown, but certain risk factors increase the likelihood of developing the disease. These include obesity, hormonal imbalances, estrogen therapy without progesterone, a history of certain cancers or polycystic ovary syndrome, and a family history of endometrial or colorectal cancer.
Diagnosis and Treatment: Diagnosis typically involves a pelvic exam, ultrasound, and biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Treatment options depend on the stage and severity of the cancer but may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy.
Prognosis: The prognosis for endometrial cancer is generally favorable, especially when detected early. Regular check-ups, awareness of symptoms, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help in early detection and successful treatment.