Living with Enterobiasis

Enterobiasis, also known as pinworm infection, is a common parasitic infection caused by the roundworm Enterobius vermicularis. It primarily affects children and is highly contagious. If you or someone you know is living with enterobiasis, it is important to take necessary precautions and follow proper hygiene practices to prevent the spread of the infection.

Understanding Enterobiasis

Enterobiasis is typically characterized by symptoms such as intense itching around the anus, especially at night, as well as restlessness and difficulty sleeping. The infection is usually transmitted through the ingestion of pinworm eggs, which can be found on contaminated surfaces, such as bedding, clothing, or toys. Once ingested, the eggs hatch in the intestines and mature into adult worms, which then migrate to the anal area to lay more eggs, perpetuating the cycle of infection.

Treatment and Prevention

1. Medication: The primary treatment for enterobiasis is the administration of anthelmintic medication, such as mebendazole or albendazole. These medications kill the adult worms and their eggs, effectively eliminating the infection. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and complete the full course of treatment to ensure eradication of the parasites.

2. Hygiene: Maintaining good personal hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of enterobiasis. Here are some important hygiene practices to follow:

• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially after using the toilet, before eating, and after changing diapers.


• Keep fingernails short and discourage nail-biting to minimize the risk of transferring eggs from contaminated surfaces to the mouth.


• Regularly clean and disinfect surfaces that may be contaminated, such as bedding, clothing, towels, and toys.


• Wash all clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water to kill any eggs or worms.


• Vacuum carpets and upholstery regularly to remove any eggs or worms that may be present.

Managing Symptoms

1. Itching Relief: The itching caused by enterobiasis can be extremely uncomfortable. To alleviate itching, you can:

• Apply a soothing cream or ointment to the affected area.


• Trim your child's fingernails to prevent scratching and further irritation.


• Encourage your child to wear cotton gloves or mittens at night to prevent scratching while sleeping.

2. Personal Care: It is important to maintain good personal hygiene to minimize discomfort and prevent reinfection. This includes:

• Shower or bathe daily, paying special attention to the anal area.


• Change underwear and pajamas daily.


• Wash hands thoroughly before and after applying any creams or ointments.

Seeking Medical Advice

If you suspect you or your child has enterobiasis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Additionally, seek medical advice if:

• The symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment.


• There are signs of secondary bacterial infection, such as redness, swelling, or pus around the anus.


• There are other concerning symptoms or complications.

Remember: Enterobiasis is a common infection that can be effectively treated and prevented with proper medication and hygiene practices. By following the recommended guidelines and seeking medical advice when necessary, you can successfully manage enterobiasis and minimize its impact on your daily life.