Eosinophilic Fasciitis is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by inflammation and thickening of the fascia, the connective tissue that surrounds muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. The exact prevalence of this condition is not well-established due to its rarity and the lack of comprehensive epidemiological studies. However, it is estimated to affect approximately 1 in 100,000 individuals worldwide.
Eosinophilic Fasciitis predominantly affects adults, with a peak incidence between the ages of 30 and 60. It is slightly more common in males than females. The condition is often associated with a preceding event, such as physical trauma, strenuous exercise, or exposure to certain medications or chemicals.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing Eosinophilic Fasciitis. The symptoms may include skin thickening, joint pain, muscle weakness, and peripheral blood eosinophilia. A thorough physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies, and a skin biopsy are typically performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment usually involves the use of corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response. Additional medications, such as immunosuppressants or physical therapy, may be recommended to manage symptoms and improve function.