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Which are the causes of Erb's Palsy?

See some of the causes of Erb's Palsy according to people who have experience in Erb's Palsy

Erb's Palsy causes

Erb's Palsy, also known as Erb-Duchenne Palsy, is a condition that affects the nerves in the brachial plexus, a network of nerves that control movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm, and hand. It typically occurs during childbirth when there is excessive stretching or tearing of the brachial plexus nerves. The condition is named after Wilhelm Erb and Guillaume Duchenne, who first described it in the late 19th century.



The causes of Erb's Palsy can vary, but they generally involve trauma or injury to the brachial plexus nerves. Some common causes include:




  1. Shoulder Dystocia: This is the most common cause of Erb's Palsy. It occurs during a difficult delivery when the baby's shoulder becomes stuck behind the mother's pubic bone, causing excessive stretching or tearing of the brachial plexus nerves.


  2. Large Birth Weight: Babies with a higher birth weight, especially those weighing over 8.8 pounds (4 kilograms), are at a higher risk of developing Erb's Palsy. The increased size and weight can make it more challenging for the baby to pass through the birth canal, increasing the likelihood of nerve damage.


  3. Breech Presentation: When a baby is positioned feet-first in the birth canal instead of head-first, it can increase the risk of shoulder dystocia and subsequent brachial plexus injury.


  4. Prolonged Labor: If labor lasts longer than usual, it can put additional stress on the baby's shoulders and increase the chances of nerve damage.


  5. Assisted Delivery: The use of forceps or vacuum extraction during delivery can sometimes lead to excessive force being applied to the baby's head and shoulders, resulting in brachial plexus injury.


  6. Maternal Diabetes: Women with diabetes have a higher risk of giving birth to larger babies, which can increase the likelihood of shoulder dystocia and Erb's Palsy.



It is important to note that not all cases of Erb's Palsy are preventable, as some risk factors are beyond control. However, there are certain measures that can be taken to reduce the risk of injury, such as proper prenatal care, monitoring fetal size, and using appropriate delivery techniques.



The severity of Erb's Palsy can vary depending on the extent of nerve damage. In mild cases, the condition may resolve on its own within a few months, with little to no long-term effects. However, more severe cases may require medical intervention, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and, in rare cases, surgery to repair or graft damaged nerves.



Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for the best possible outcome. If you suspect your child may have Erb's Palsy, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide a proper evaluation and recommend appropriate treatment options.


Diseasemaps
2 answers
Damage to the bracial plexus

Posted Mar 12, 2017 by Mari-anne 1000

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