Erb's Palsy is a condition characterized by weakness or paralysis of the arm due to injury of the brachial plexus nerves. It is estimated that the prevalence of Erb's Palsy is around 1 to 2 cases per 1,000 live births. This condition commonly occurs during childbirth, particularly when there is excessive stretching or trauma to the baby's neck or shoulder area. Erb's Palsy can have varying degrees of severity, with some cases resolving spontaneously while others may require medical intervention or physical therapy for improvement.
Erb's Palsy, also known as Erb-Duchenne Palsy, is a condition that affects the nerves in the shoulder and upper arm, resulting in weakness or paralysis. It is typically caused by a birth injury, most commonly during a difficult delivery where the baby's shoulder gets stuck behind the mother's pubic bone.
The prevalence of Erb's Palsy varies depending on several factors, including the population studied and the criteria used to diagnose the condition. According to medical literature, the estimated prevalence ranges from 0.38% to 2% of live births. However, it's important to note that these figures may not capture all cases as some mild or undiagnosed cases may go unreported.
Erb's Palsy is more commonly observed in larger babies, particularly those weighing over 4 kilograms (8.8 pounds), as well as in cases of prolonged labor or the use of certain delivery techniques. It is more prevalent in boys than girls, with a male-to-female ratio of approximately 2:1.
Early recognition and appropriate medical intervention are crucial for managing Erb's Palsy and maximizing the chances of recovery. Treatment options may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and in some cases, surgical intervention.