Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition that occurs when a pregnant woman consumes alcohol, which can lead to severe developmental and physical abnormalities in the fetus. It is considered one of the leading preventable causes of birth defects and intellectual disabilities.
The effects of FAS can vary, but they often include:
It is important to note that FAS is entirely preventable by abstaining from alcohol during pregnancy. Alcohol easily crosses the placenta and can disrupt the normal development of the fetus. There is no known safe amount or safe time to drink alcohol during pregnancy.
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing the symptoms and providing appropriate support for individuals with FAS. Treatment may involve a multidisciplinary approach, including medical care, therapy, and educational support.