What is Fibrous Dysplasia

Fibrous Dysplasia is a rare bone disorder characterized by the abnormal growth of fibrous tissue in place of normal bone. It primarily affects the long bones, skull, and facial bones, but can also occur in other bones of the body. This condition arises due to a genetic mutation that affects the cells responsible for bone development and remodeling.

Symptoms: The symptoms of fibrous dysplasia can vary depending on the location and extent of bone involvement. Common signs include bone pain, fractures, deformities, and uneven growth. In some cases, it may lead to hormonal imbalances and early puberty.

Diagnosis: Diagnosis of fibrous dysplasia involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, imaging tests (such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI), and sometimes a biopsy to confirm the presence of fibrous tissue.

Treatment: Treatment options for fibrous dysplasia aim to manage symptoms and prevent complications. This may involve medications to relieve pain, physical therapy to improve mobility, and surgical interventions to stabilize fractures or correct deformities. In severe cases, bone grafting or other reconstructive procedures may be necessary.

Prognosis: The prognosis for individuals with fibrous dysplasia varies depending on the severity and location of the condition. While it is a chronic condition, many people can lead normal lives with appropriate management and support from healthcare professionals.