Fraser Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple parts of the body. It is characterized by various abnormalities, including malformations of the eyes, ears, nose, and genitalia. The syndrome is caused by mutations in the FRAS1 gene, which plays a crucial role in the development of these structures.
Fraser Syndrome is not contagious. It is an inherited condition, meaning it is passed down from parents to their children through genetic mutations. The syndrome follows an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance, which means that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene for their child to be affected.
Individuals with Fraser Syndrome may have a range of symptoms and severity, including partial or complete absence of the eyelids, fusion of the skin between the fingers or toes, kidney abnormalities, and respiratory issues. The syndrome can also affect the development of the reproductive system, leading to infertility in some cases.
Due to the complex nature of Fraser Syndrome, it is important for affected individuals and their families to consult with healthcare professionals who specialize in genetic disorders. Genetic counseling can provide valuable information about the condition, its inheritance pattern, and potential risks for future pregnancies.