Fuchs dystrophy is a relatively common eye condition that affects the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. It is estimated that around 4% of individuals over the age of 40 are affected by Fuchs dystrophy, making it a prevalent condition. This progressive disease can lead to vision impairment and discomfort due to the buildup of fluid in the cornea. While the exact cause is unknown, genetic factors and aging are believed to play a role. Early diagnosis and management can help alleviate symptoms and preserve vision.
Fuchs dystrophy is a relatively common eye condition that affects the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. It is characterized by the gradual deterioration of the corneal endothelial cells, which are responsible for maintaining the cornea's clarity and preventing fluid buildup.
The prevalence of Fuchs dystrophy varies depending on the population studied. In the United States, it is estimated to affect around 4% of individuals over the age of 40, making it one of the most common corneal dystrophies. However, the prevalence increases with age, and among individuals over 60 years old, the incidence rises to approximately 10%.
Although Fuchs dystrophy can occur in both men and women, it is more common in women. Additionally, there is evidence to suggest a genetic component to the condition, as it often runs in families.
While Fuchs dystrophy typically progresses slowly, causing gradual vision loss, it can eventually lead to significant visual impairment and may require corneal transplantation for treatment.