Which are the symptoms of Gastric Lymphoma?

Symptoms of Gastric Lymphoma

Gastric lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system in the stomach. It is a relatively rare form of lymphoma, accounting for about 5% of all stomach cancers. The symptoms of gastric lymphoma can vary depending on the stage of the disease and the specific subtype of lymphoma involved. However, there are some common symptoms that may indicate the presence of gastric lymphoma.

1. Abdominal Pain

One of the most common symptoms of gastric lymphoma is abdominal pain. This pain may be dull or sharp and can occur anywhere in the abdomen. It may be persistent or intermittent and may worsen after eating. The pain is often described as a discomfort or a feeling of fullness in the stomach.

2. Indigestion and Heartburn

Indigestion and heartburn are also common symptoms of gastric lymphoma. These symptoms may be caused by the tumor obstructing the normal flow of food through the stomach. Patients may experience a burning sensation in the chest, a sour taste in the mouth, and a feeling of bloating or fullness after eating.

3. Nausea and Vomiting

Gastric lymphoma can cause nausea and vomiting, particularly after meals. This can be due to the tumor blocking the passage of food from the stomach to the intestines. Persistent vomiting can lead to weight loss and malnutrition.

4. Loss of Appetite

Patients with gastric lymphoma may experience a loss of appetite, which can contribute to weight loss and fatigue. The tumor can interfere with the normal functioning of the stomach, leading to a decreased desire to eat.

5. Fatigue and Weakness

Generalized fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of many types of cancer, including gastric lymphoma. The body's immune response to the cancer can drain energy levels, leading to feelings of tiredness and weakness.

6. Swelling and Lumps

In some cases, gastric lymphoma can cause swelling or lumps in the abdomen. This may be due to enlarged lymph nodes or the presence of a tumor mass. These lumps may be palpable and can sometimes be felt by the patient or their healthcare provider.

7. Anemia

Gastric lymphoma can lead to anemia, a condition characterized by a low red blood cell count. Anemia can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and pale skin.

8. Gastrointestinal Bleeding

In advanced stages of gastric lymphoma, gastrointestinal bleeding may occur. This can lead to the presence of blood in the stool, which may appear black and tarry. Gastrointestinal bleeding can also cause weakness, dizziness, and fatigue.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. While these symptoms may indicate gastric lymphoma, they can also be caused by other conditions. Only a medical professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options.