Gastric lymphoma, also known as primary gastric lymphoma, is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic tissue of the stomach. It is a relatively rare form of lymphoma, accounting for about 5% of all stomach cancers. Gastric lymphoma typically affects the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), which is a part of the immune system that helps protect the stomach from infections.
Synonyms for gastric lymphoma include:
It is important to note that gastric lymphoma should not be confused with gastric adenocarcinoma, which is the most common type of stomach cancer. While both conditions can cause similar symptoms, they have different origins and treatment approaches.
Treatment for gastric lymphoma typically involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and sometimes surgery. The specific treatment plan depends on factors such as the stage of the lymphoma, the patient's overall health, and the presence of any underlying conditions.
Regular follow-up appointments and monitoring are crucial for patients with gastric lymphoma to assess treatment response and detect any potential recurrence. The prognosis for gastric lymphoma varies depending on several factors, but early detection and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes.