Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a common digestive disorder that affects the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the ring of muscle between the esophagus and stomach. It is characterized by the backward flow of stomach acid and digestive juices into the esophagus, causing a range of uncomfortable symptoms.
GERD is also known by several other names, which are often used interchangeably:
It is important to note that while occasional acid reflux is common and usually harmless, frequent or severe symptoms may indicate GERD. If left untreated, GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis, esophageal strictures, and even an increased risk of esophageal cancer.
If you experience persistent heartburn or other symptoms associated with GERD, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.