Which are the symptoms of Gastroparesis?

Symptoms of Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis is a condition that affects the normal movement of the muscles in the stomach, leading to delayed emptying of food from the stomach into the small intestine. This disorder can cause a range of symptoms, which can vary in severity from person to person. It is important to note that not everyone with gastroparesis will experience all of these symptoms, and the intensity of symptoms can fluctuate over time.

1. Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of gastroparesis. The delayed emptying of the stomach can cause a feeling of fullness and discomfort, leading to persistent nausea. Vomiting may occur as a result of the stomach being unable to accommodate the food properly.

2. Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain is another common symptom of gastroparesis. The pain can range from mild to severe and may be described as a dull ache or a sharp, stabbing sensation. It is often felt in the upper abdomen and can be worsened after eating.

3. Bloating and Distention

Bloating and abdominal distention are frequently reported by individuals with gastroparesis. The delayed emptying of the stomach can cause a buildup of gas and fluid, leading to a sensation of bloating and visible swelling of the abdomen.

4. Early Satiety

Early satiety refers to feeling full after eating only a small amount of food. This symptom is commonly experienced by individuals with gastroparesis due to the delayed stomach emptying. It can lead to a reduced appetite and unintentional weight loss.

5. Heartburn and Acid Reflux

Gastroparesis can contribute to the development of heartburn and acid reflux. The delayed emptying of the stomach allows stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest and throat.

6. Changes in Blood Sugar Levels

For individuals with diabetes, gastroparesis can have an impact on blood sugar control. The delayed stomach emptying can make it difficult to predict when nutrients from food will be absorbed, leading to unpredictable changes in blood sugar levels. This can result in both hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

7. Malnutrition and Vitamin Deficiencies

Due to the reduced ability to properly digest and absorb nutrients, individuals with gastroparesis may experience malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies. This can lead to a range of symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and poor wound healing.

8. Fluctuations in Weight

The combination of early satiety, reduced appetite, and malabsorption of nutrients can result in weight fluctuations. Some individuals with gastroparesis may experience unintentional weight loss, while others may struggle with weight gain due to limited physical activity and changes in metabolism.

9. Other Symptoms

In addition to the aforementioned symptoms, gastroparesis can also cause other symptoms such as poor appetite, dehydration, difficulty swallowing, and a feeling of food being stuck in the stomach.

If you suspect you may have gastroparesis or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.