Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) synonyms
What other names are the Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) known by? Synonyms and other terms with which Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) is known.
Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), also known as temporal arteritis, is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the large and medium-sized arteries in the head and neck. It is characterized by the inflammation of the blood vessels, particularly the temporal arteries located on the sides of the head.
GCA is commonly associated with older individuals, typically over the age of 50, and is more prevalent in women than men. The exact cause of GCA is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Some synonyms for Giant Cell Arteritis include:
- Cranial arteritis
- Horton disease
- Temporal arteritis
- Giant cell arteritis syndrome
- Granulomatous arteritis
The hallmark symptom of GCA is severe headache, often localized around the temples. Other common symptoms include scalp tenderness, jaw pain, vision problems, fatigue, weight loss, and fever. If left untreated, GCA can lead to serious complications such as vision loss, stroke, or aortic aneurysm.
Diagnosis of GCA involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are often elevated in individuals with GCA, indicating inflammation.
Treatment for GCA typically involves the use of high-dose corticosteroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation and prevent complications. Long-term steroid use may be necessary, but it carries the risk of side effects. Therefore, the dosage is gradually tapered down once the symptoms are under control.
Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare professionals are crucial to monitor the disease progression and adjust the treatment plan accordingly. In some cases, additional immunosuppressive medications may be prescribed to reduce the reliance on corticosteroids.
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential in managing GCA and preventing complications. If you experience persistent or severe headaches, vision changes, or other concerning symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and diagnosis.
