Which are the symptoms of Gingivitis?

Symptoms of Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a common gum disease that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth. It is characterized by inflammation and irritation of the gums, which can lead to various symptoms. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for early detection and treatment of gingivitis.

Bleeding Gums: One of the most common symptoms of gingivitis is bleeding gums. You may notice blood on your toothbrush or in the sink when you brush or floss your teeth. This occurs because the inflamed gums are more sensitive and prone to bleeding.

Swollen or Tender Gums: Gingivitis often causes the gums to become swollen and tender. They may appear puffy and feel sore to the touch. This inflammation is a result of the body's immune response to the bacteria and plaque buildup on the teeth.

Receding Gums: As gingivitis progresses, the gums may start to recede or pull away from the teeth. This can make the teeth appear longer and expose the tooth roots. Receding gums can also create pockets between the teeth and gums, which can harbor more bacteria and worsen the condition.

Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath, also known as halitosis, is another common symptom of gingivitis. The bacteria in the mouth release toxins that can cause an unpleasant odor. Despite regular brushing and mouthwash use, the bad breath may persist until the underlying gum disease is treated.

Changes in Gum Color: Healthy gums are typically pink in color, but with gingivitis, they may appear red or purplish. The change in color is due to increased blood flow and inflammation in the gum tissues.

Pain or Discomfort: In some cases, gingivitis can cause mild to moderate pain or discomfort. This can occur while eating, brushing, or even at rest. The sensitivity and discomfort are often a result of the inflamed and irritated gums.

Loose Teeth: In advanced stages of gingivitis, the gum disease can lead to loosening of the teeth. This happens as the infection and inflammation weaken the supporting structures that hold the teeth in place. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can cause tooth loss.

Overall Oral Health: Gingivitis can also have an impact on your overall oral health. You may notice an increase in tooth sensitivity, difficulty chewing, or changes in the way your teeth fit together when biting. These symptoms can indicate that the gum disease is affecting the underlying structures and bone supporting the teeth.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to schedule an appointment with your dentist. They can evaluate your oral health, diagnose gingivitis, and recommend appropriate treatment options. Early intervention is key to preventing the progression of gingivitis and maintaining healthy gums and teeth.