What is Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency G6pd

Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (G6PD) is a genetic disorder that affects the red blood cells. It is an inherited condition, primarily affecting males, although females can also be carriers. G6PD is responsible for producing an enzyme that helps protect red blood cells from damage caused by certain substances.

Individuals with G6PD deficiency have lower levels of this enzyme, making their red blood cells more vulnerable to oxidative stress. Exposure to certain triggers such as certain medications, infections, or certain foods can cause the red blood cells to break down prematurely, leading to a condition called hemolytic anemia.

The symptoms of G6PD deficiency can vary from mild to severe, depending on the individual. Common symptoms include pale skin, fatigue, rapid heart rate, dark urine, and jaundice. In severe cases, it can lead to life-threatening complications.

Diagnosis of G6PD deficiency is typically done through a blood test that measures the enzyme levels. Treatment mainly involves avoiding triggers and managing symptoms during episodes of hemolytic anemia. It is important for individuals with G6PD deficiency to be cautious about certain medications and foods that can trigger a reaction.

G6PD deficiency is a manageable condition, and with proper care and awareness, individuals with this disorder can lead healthy lives.