Glutathione Synthetase Deficiency Synonyms:
Glutathione Synthetase Deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to produce an important antioxidant called glutathione. This condition is also known by several other names, including:
- 5-Oxoprolinuria: This term refers to the presence of 5-oxoproline, a metabolite that accumulates in the body due to the deficiency of glutathione synthetase.
- Gamma-Glutamylcysteine Synthetase Deficiency: This name highlights the specific enzyme that is deficient in individuals with this condition. Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase is responsible for the first step in the synthesis of glutathione.
- Glutathione Synthase Deficiency: This term is used interchangeably with glutathione synthetase deficiency. It emphasizes the role of the enzyme glutathione synthase, which is necessary for the production of glutathione.
- Glutathione Synthesis Defect: This name describes the underlying problem in this disorder, which is the impaired synthesis of glutathione.
- 5-Oxoprolinase Deficiency: This term focuses on the deficiency of the enzyme 5-oxoprolinase, which is involved in the breakdown of 5-oxoproline.
These synonyms are used in medical literature and discussions to refer to the same condition, Glutathione Synthetase Deficiency. It is important to note that while these terms may vary, they all describe the same genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in the production of glutathione.